As the crisp air of autumn settles over New Jersey, it brings with it a beautiful transformation of the landscape. Trees burst into brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow, and the cool weather offers a welcome relief from the summer heat. However, this seasonal change also prompts certain pests to seek warmth and shelter indoors, turning homes and businesses into prime targets for infestations. Here’s a look at some of the most common autumn pests in New Jersey and how you can protect your property from these unwelcome guests.
1. Rodents (Mice and Rats)
As temperatures drop, rodents like mice and rats begin searching for a warm place to nest. These pests are not just a nuisance; they can cause significant damage to property by gnawing on wires, insulation, and structural materials. Additionally, they pose health risks as they can contaminate food and surfaces with their droppings.
Prevention Tips:
- Seal any cracks and gaps around your home’s foundation, doors, and windows.
- Keep food stored in airtight containers.
- Regularly clean up crumbs and spills to avoid attracting rodents.
2. Stink Bugs
Stink bugs are notorious for invading homes during the fall, seeking warmth as the weather cools. While they don’t cause structural damage, they can become a major annoyance, especially due to the foul odor they emit when crushed or disturbed.
Prevention Tips:
- Repair or replace damaged screens on doors and windows.
- Seal gaps around windows, doors, and siding.
- Remove debris and vegetation near the home’s foundation that could serve as a hiding place.
3. Spiders
With the onset of autumn, spiders often move indoors in search of prey. While most spiders in New Jersey are harmless and can even help control other insect populations, their presence can still be unsettling.
Prevention Tips:
- Keep your home clean and clutter-free, especially in areas like basements and attics where spiders tend to hide.
- Use a vacuum to remove webs and spiders from your home.
- Seal cracks and gaps around doors, windows, and foundations to prevent entry.
4. Cockroaches
Cockroaches are resilient pests that seek out warm, humid environments. During autumn, they may enter homes and businesses through cracks, drains, or gaps around doors and windows. Cockroaches are known carriers of diseases and can trigger allergies and asthma.
Prevention Tips:
- Keep kitchens and bathrooms clean and dry.
- Fix leaky pipes and faucets.
- Store food in sealed containers and dispose of garbage regularly.
5. Cluster Flies
Cluster flies are another common autumn pest in New Jersey. These large, slow-moving flies often enter homes in large numbers to overwinter. They usually gather in attics, wall voids, and other secluded areas.
Prevention Tips:
- Install screens on vents and chimneys.
- Seal any cracks or gaps around windows, doors, and roofing.
- Consider professional pest control treatments if you experience recurring infestations.
6. Boxelder Bugs
Boxelder bugs are black with distinctive red markings and often congregate on the sunny sides of buildings during the fall. While they don’t cause significant damage, they can stain walls and surfaces with their excrement, and large numbers can be a nuisance.
Prevention Tips:
- Seal entry points, such as cracks and gaps around windows and doors.
- Remove boxelder trees or treat them with insecticide if they are a recurring problem.
- Vacuum up bugs rather than crushing them to avoid staining.
Final Thoughts
As the leaves change color and the days grow shorter, it’s important to remain vigilant against the pests that seek shelter in your home or business. By taking preventative measures now, you can minimize the risk of an infestation and enjoy a pest-free autumn season.
Most Notorious Pests in NJ: